National debt, inflation and the gold price have a habit of moving in the same direction.
When government borrowing rises, the money supply tends to expand. That puts upward pressure on inflation, and ultimately makes scarce assets like gold increase in price over time.
But why should businesses and households across the UK care? Quite simply, because the purchasing power of your savings are at stake. Knowing what comes next is the best way to protect the purchasing power of your savings.
So what does the future hold for these market forces?
Here are the latest forecasts from Barclays and J.P. Morgan, alongside Ray Dalio’s commentary.
UK national debt: the problem
The UK’s national debt reached £2.99 trillion in June 2026. This staggering amount equates to 94.9% of GDP, and if that wasn’t bad enough, it isn’t showing any signs of slowing down.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) expects it to continue to increase to around £3.5 trillion by 2030/31.
The real problem is the cost of servicing that debt. In 2025/26, the UK spent around £109 billion just on paying the interest, approximately 8% of all public spending. To put that into perspective, that is more than we spend on policing and defence combined.
Latest official forecasts
Spoiler alert: the UK’s national debt is expected to grow.
Forecaster’s database of forecasts for the UK economy was last updated in June 2026. Here are the latest official forecasts on UK public sector borrowing in 2026/27:
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- Capital Economics: £153.3bn
- Barclays: £128bn
- JP Morgan: £105bn

Renowned investor and Bridgewater Associates founder, Ray Dalio has also weighed in on the UK’s national debt problem warning that in order to keep up with the rising interest costs, the government will be forced to borrow more, leading to higher national debt and thus higher interest costs.
“This looks like a debt death spiral in the making because it will require more borrowing to service the debt…” – Ray Dalio
The trend to watch: UK public sector net debt is nearing 100% of GDP. This is a major warning sign that suggests inflation and currency debasement will persist.
UK inflation: the symptom
In July 2026, UK CPI inflation jumped back up to 2.9%.
This is well above the Bank of England’s target of 2% and the reality is inflation has been above target for a long time.
Households and businesses across the UK are already feeling the compounding effects of elevated inflation. What’s less obvious is that in the context of the national debt crisis, inflation is actually useful to governments as a way of diluting the real value of the debt.
The problem is that inflation also dilutes the real value of your hard-earned money. This is how the cost of reckless government borrowing is quietly passed on to regular people and businesses.
So what does the outlook for UK inflation look like from here?
Latest official forecasts
In line with higher government borrowing forecasts, the major market voices are widely expecting UK inflation to increase even further in 2026. Here are the latest official forecasts from HM Treasury’s June 2026 comparison of independent forecasts:
- Capital Economics: 4.56%
- J.P. Morgan: 3.70%
- Barclays: 3.17%

If the national debt crisis wasn’t bad enough, analysts are citing higher energy costs resulting from conflict in the Middle East as a catalyst for persistent inflation.
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey has been equally clear about the direction of travel:
The trend to watch: If energy prices spike or remain elevated, the ripple effect on transport, production and supply-chain costs could put upward pressure on UK inflation.
The gold price: the hedge
Gold has already had an extraordinary run, and analysts seem to be widely expecting prices to continue growing.
National debt, persistent inflation, conflict, energy prices and central bank buying continue to feature heavily in most forecasts.
Latest market forecasts
Here are the latest official forecasts of the price of gold per ounce by the end of 2026:
- Capital Economics: up to £3,739 (or $5,100)
- Barclays: £3,592 (or $4,900)
- J.P. Morgan: £4,618 (or $6,300)

Ray Dalio has also shared his view on the future of gold, and he remains strongly bullish on its outlooks as national debt levels across Western economies, including the UK, rise and confidence in fiat currencies like the pound sterling weaken:
The trend to watch: As government debt, money supply and inflationary pressures continue to grow, demand for a scarce, globally recognised asset like gold could grow significantly too.
Gold’s new role in the global financial system
Many people are still unaware of gold’s upgraded standing in the global financial system. After the financial crisis of 2008, under the Basel III framework, gold was formally recognised as a tier 1 asset. This means that allocated gold held in a bank’s own vaults can receive a 0% risk weighting, reflecting its lack of credit risk.
This is because gold is a neutral, globally recognised monetary asset with no issuing government or counterparty, and a limited supply.
Against this backdrop, central banks have been accumulating gold at historically high rates. By the end of 2025, gold represented around 27% of global official reserves by value, compared with 22% for US Treasuries, putting gold ahead of US Treasuries for the first time in roughly three decades. This reflects both central-bank demand and the substantial increase in gold’s market price.
For both businesses and households across the UK, gold ownership represents a hedge against inflation and the debasement of the pound sterling. Those who move funds and savings into gold now could very well protect their purchasing power over time.
Forecasts are opinions and may not prove accurate. Gold prices can fall as well as rise. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Comparisons with savings accounts are illustrative only and do not reflect differences in risk, liquidity or capital protection. This article is for information only and does not constitute investment, tax or financial advice.